Croatia - an emerging birding destination - nature protection

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  There is at least one protected area in each county in Croatia

As a Mediterranean country in the south-eastern part of Europe, Croatia is an area with a characteristic flora and fauna. Croatia's ornithofauna shows that it is a breeding area for some of the globally endangered bird species, as well as a site for the spring/autumn passage and the wintering of European migratory birds, many of which are declining, or endangered. This is a significant reason why Croatia is an emerging birding destination, aware of the importance of protection and conservation of these ornithologically significant areas, as a part of overall efforts and actions for nature protection in Croatia.

There are four governmental organizations in Croatia involved in scientific research on birds, of which the Institute for Ornithology of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts has the longest tradition. There are also many nongovernmental organizations dedicated to the protection of environment, but only the Croatian Society for Bird and Nature Protection is dedicated prevailingly for birds' protection; the chief source being the Ministry of Sciences and Technology of the Republic of Croatia.

Currently, protected areas (prevailingly National and Nature parks) in Croatia cover almost 9% of the total Croatian territory. In all four bio-geographic regions of Croatia – Alpine, Continental, Mediterranean and Pannonian - larger protected areas have been created. Croatian strict reserves are situated in the mountains of the Alpine biogeographic region. National parks are all placed in the karst area, which is partially in the Alpine and partially in the Mediterranean biogeographic region. Nature parks are equally distributed all over the Croatian territory.

 

National parks: National Parks and Nature Parks in Croatia

1 - Brijuni  

2 - Kornati  

3 - Krka River  

4 - Mljet  

5 - North Velebit  

6 - Paklenica  

7 - Plitvice Lakes

8 - Risnjak

 

Nature parks:

  9 - Biokovo  

10 - Kopacki Rit  

11 - Lastovo Archipelago  

12 - Lonjsko Polje  

13 - Medvednica  

14 - Papuk  

15 - Telascica  

16 - Ucka  

17 - Velebit  

18 - Vransko Lake  

19 - Zumberak-Samobor

        Highlands 

 

Croatia's largest protected area is the Velebit Nature Park. Within this nature park, two national parks are situated, North Velebit and Paklenica. The territory of the Velebit Nature Park covers nearly 27% of the entire protected territory in Croatia.

The oldest continuously protected area in Croatia is the Arboretum Opeka in Varazdinska county, a Horticultural monument since 1947.

Certain areas in Croatia, due to their exceptional biological diversity and special landscape features , enjoy international legal protection. The Plitvice Lakes National Park is listed on the UNESCO World Natural Heritage List. The Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance includes Kopacki rit and Lonjsko polje nature parks, the Crna mlaka fishponds special ornithological reserve and lower course of the Neretva river. The Velebit mountain is a part of the UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves under the "Man and the Biosphere Programme". Papuk Nature Park has become a member of the UNESCO's Global Network of National Geoparks in 2007 as the European geopark.

Data source: Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection

 

IBA's in Croatia

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data source Croatian Society for Bird and nature Protection

 IBA-s in Croatia

1

ALLUVIAL WETLANDS OF THE RIVER DANUBE

2

KOPACKI RIT SPECIAL ZOOLOGICAL RESERVE

3

RIVER DRAVA - DRAVSKE FORESTS

4

NASICKA BREZNICA FISHPONDS

5

ALLUVIAL FORESTS FROM PODRAVSKA 

SLATINA TO VUKA

6

DONJI MIHOLJAC FISHPONDS

7

GRUDNJAK FISHPONDS

8

JELAS FIELD

9

ALLUVIAL WETLANDS OF THE RIVER SAVA

10

KONCANICA FISHPONDS AND SURROUNDING 

AREA

11

ALLUVIAL WETLAND OF RIVER DRAVA

12

TUROPOLJE

13

POKUPSKO DEPRESSION

14

SPECIAL ORNITHOLOGICAL RESERVE OF 

KRK ISLAND

15

PRVIC ISLAND

16

SPECIAL ORNITHOLOGICAL RESERVES OF 

CRES ISLAND

17

PAKLENICA NATIONAL PARK

18

KORNATI NATIONAL PARK AND TELASCICA 

NATURE PARK

19

LAKE VRANSKO

20

 KRKA NATIONAL PARK

21

SINJSKO FIELD

22

DINARA MOUNTAIN

23

THE NERETVA RIVER'S DELTA

 

All our guides are members of local and national conservation groups and are committed to conservation in Croatia and globally. We strongly support responsible and low-impact travel.

 

 

"An intact nature is a pre-condition for the return to oneself and to thinking; it makes it possible for us to be human in a time when actual values are increasingly lost." - H.U. Stauffer

 

 "All true wealth is biological" - L.M.Bujold

 

BirdLife International - conserving the world's birds  Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts - The Department of Nature Protection  Croatian State Institute for Nature Protection Croatian Society for Bird and nature Protection  Ramsar RAC / SPA - an organisation established in order to help the Mediterranean countries to iplement the Protocol on Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean  

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